Benario
Citric Acid Monohydrate (Food Grade) — Pure Acidulant & Preservative
Citric Acid Monohydrate (Food Grade) — Pure Acidulant & Preservative
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Citric Acid Monohydrate (E330) is the most widely used acidulant in the food and beverage industry — the same naturally occurring acid found in citrus fruits, available in its crystalline monohydrate form. Pure food-grade with ≥99.5% purity, it delivers clean, sharp acidity for pH control, preservation, flavour enhancement and antioxidant synergy. The monohydrate form is slightly less concentrated than anhydrous but offers better flow properties and is the standard form for most home and commercial food applications.
- FSANZ Standard 1.3.1 approved (E330) — legal for use in Australian food products
- Monohydrate form — better flow properties vs anhydrous; standard for most food applications
- ≥99.5% purity — lab-tested, Certificate of Analysis available on request
- Most widely used food acidulant globally — proven safety record
- Packed in Australia — quality-checked before every dispatch
- Two sizes: 1kg and 5kg — home use through to commercial production
- Multifunctional: acidulant, preservative, flavour enhancer, antioxidant synergist and sequestrant
| Property | Detail |
|---|---|
| E number | E330 |
| Also known as | Citric acid monohydrate, E330, INS 330, 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid monohydrate |
| Form | Monohydrate — white crystalline powder or granules |
| Purity | ≥ 99.5% |
| Water content | ~8.6% (one molecule of water) |
| pH (1% solution) | ~2.2 (strongly acidic) |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water and ethanol |
| Taste | Strongly sour / acidic |
| Pack sizes | 1kg · 5kg |
| Shelf life | 36 months (sealed, cool & dry) |
| Standard | FSANZ E330, EU E330, FCC, GRAS |
Benario is a trading name of AuSaMicS Pty Ltd (ABN 56 676 640 467). This product is intended for use as a food ingredient in accordance with FSANZ Standard 1.3.1. Always use within permitted levels for the relevant food category.
Citric Acid Monohydrate is one of the most versatile food ingredients available — used in beverages, confectionery, baking, preservation and cleaning. Usage rates are nearly identical to the anhydrous form with a small concentration adjustment.
| Application | Usage level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Beverages / soft drinks | 0.1 – 0.3% | Dissolve in water before adding; adjust to taste |
| Sour confectionery / sherbet | 1 – 5% | Coat lollies or blend into sherbet powder |
| Jams & preserves | 0.1 – 0.3% | Activates pectin — add before setting point |
| Baking / leavening | 0.5 – 2% | Reacts with bicarbonate — add to dry blend |
| Kombucha / fermentation | 0.1 – 0.5% | pH adjustment and flavour balance |
| Cleaning / descaling | 1 – 10% | Dissolve in warm water; rinse thoroughly after |
| Antioxidant synergist | 0.01 – 0.1% | Enhances antioxidant effectiveness in fats and oils |
| General pH adjustment | As required | Add slowly; verify with calibrated pH meter |
| Property | Monohydrate (this product) | Anhydrous |
|---|---|---|
| CAS number | 5949-29-1 | 77-92-9 |
| Molecular weight | 210.14 g/mol | 192.12 g/mol |
| Water content | ~8.6% | ≤ 0.5% |
| Citric acid concentration | ~91.4% | ~99.5% |
| Flow properties | Better — less sticky | Good |
| Moisture sensitivity | Less hygroscopic | More hygroscopic |
| Best for | General food use, home applications | Dry blends, moisture-sensitive applications |
- Dissolve in a small amount of water before adding to formulations for even distribution
- Strongly acidic — add gradually and verify pH with a calibrated meter for precise applications
- Reacts with bicarbonate of soda to produce CO₂ — use this for leavening and sherbet fizz
- Acts as an antioxidant synergist — enhances effectiveness of antioxidants like ascorbic acid
- Chelates metal ions — prevents metal-catalysed oxidation and discolouration
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture
- Keep container tightly sealed — citric acid monohydrate is less hygroscopic than anhydrous but should still be sealed
- Shelf life: 36 months from manufacture date when stored correctly
- Keep away from strong oxidising agents and bases
Usage levels are indicative. Always comply with FSANZ Standard 1.3.1 permitted levels. AuSaMicS Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility for use outside recommended guidelines.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chemical name | 2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid monohydrate |
| CAS number | 5949-29-1 |
| E number | E330 |
| INS number | INS 330 |
| Molecular formula | C₆H₈O₇·H₂O |
| Molecular weight | 210.14 g/mol |
| Form | Monohydrate — white crystalline powder or granules |
| Assay (purity) | ≥ 99.5% (on anhydrous basis) |
| Water content | 7.5 – 9.0% (as monohydrate) |
| pH (1% solution) | ~2.2 |
| Sulphated ash | ≤ 0.05% |
| Oxalic acid | ≤ 100 mg/kg |
| Heavy metals (as Pb) | ≤ 5 mg/kg |
| Arsenic | ≤ 1 mg/kg |
| Lead | ≤ 0.5 mg/kg |
| Applicable standard | FSANZ Standard 1.3.1 (E330), FCC 12th Ed., EU E330, JECFA |
| Market | Code / Name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Australia / NZ (FSANZ) | E330 — Citric acid | Approved |
| European Union | E330 — Citric acid | Approved |
| United States (FDA) | GRAS — Generally Recognised as Safe | Approved |
| INS (Codex) | INS 330 | Approved |
| Note | Monohydrate form — contains one water molecule per citric acid molecule | — |
| Size | Price (AUD) | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| 1kg | $12.90 | Home cooks, bakers, brewers, small producers |
| 5kg | $44.90 | Commercial kitchens, food manufacturers, bulk buyers |
COA available on request — info@benario.com.au
Specifications represent typical values. Batch-specific results confirmed in COA.
Citric Acid Monohydrate (E330) is one of the most extensively studied and safe food ingredients in the world. Approved under FSANZ Standard 1.3.1. Handle with standard precautions — it is a strong acid at high concentrations.
- Approved food additive — FSANZ E330, EU E330, GRAS (USA), FCC compliant
- Naturally occurring in citrus fruits — one of the most extensively safety-tested food ingredients
- Strong acid in concentrated form — avoid contact with eyes; wear protection for bulk handling
- Gluten-free, vegan and vegetarian suitable
- Less hygroscopic than anhydrous form — keep sealed to maintain quality
- Incompatible with strong oxidising agents and strong bases
| Route | Action |
|---|---|
| Skin contact | Wash with soap and water. May cause mild irritation with prolonged contact. |
| Eye contact | Rinse immediately with clean water for 15–20 minutes. Seek medical advice. |
| Ingestion | Rinse mouth with water. At food-grade use levels, no significant risk. Seek medical advice if large quantities ingested. |
| Inhalation | Move to fresh air. Dust may irritate respiratory tract. Seek medical advice if symptoms persist. |
| Hazard category | Classification |
|---|---|
| Physical hazards | Not classified |
| Health hazards | Eye irritation (Category 2); skin irritation (Category 3) at high concentrations |
| Environmental hazards | Not classified |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Precautionary | Avoid eye contact; wear eye protection for bulk handling; wash hands after use |
Full SDS available on request — info@benario.com.au
This is a general safety summary only. For commercial use, request the full SDS. AuSaMicS Pty Ltd (ABN 56 676 640 467) accepts no liability for misuse of this product.
Have a question not answered here? Contact us at info@benario.com.au — we typically respond within 1 business day.
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